We've all heard it. “Draw them a picture when you write.” Most of us start thinking, “Why not just take a freaking camera?” The problem with the camera is that it won't capture the feel of the place, or rarely does. It's possible, but it doesn't usually happen. The reason is that for most pictures, there is no context. Why is the photographer there? What does the image say to the person taking the picture? What does he/she feel about it? You can't get that in a photo, usually. There are exceptions, and I've seen a few. Ansell Adams was one. He could capture the feel of a place or a situation. Most can't. Because of that, a written description, if done well, can make you feel more a part of what's going on. The best example of that I can think of right now is the sign one of the Occupiers was holding. It was a young girl. The sign said, “My grandma died. She was denied a procedure that would have cost $7,000 by Blue Cross. The CEO of Blue Cross made 2.3 million dollars last year.” I don't think that's an exact quote, but you get the idea. It was in a picture of a girl holding the sign, but it was the words that carried the essentials.
Again, we don't really have a context of this. The girl's grandma could have been 99 years old and had multiple other problems that wouldn't be fixed by the one procedure, but the feel is there. The idea that she was denied a procedure while the CEO of the company made a huge salary was the point, not so much the result. So we're supposed to try to draw a picture with words. I'm not particularly good at that. I care more about the situation than the scenery. I've never done description particularly well, mostly because I started seriously trying to write screenplays. Since most directors ignore description in screenplays anyway, there's not a lot of point to putting it in. For my short stories, I put in enough so you get a feel for the place, and leave the rest to your imagination. That seems to work for me. For poetry, I don't use much description at all. I'm after a snapshot of an emotion, or a general feeling, and most of them don't have much to do with the setting. Others have, though, and done it well. Robert Frost made a name doing just that. Can you imagine “Stopping by a woods on a snowy evening” without scenery? It wouldn't have worked at all. The problem I have is that there are very few emotions that can't be described without resorting to scenery.
I once heard of a technique for practicing this. It was from a radio announcer. He said that when he started out, he would stand on a street corner and describe each car as it went by. The limitation was that he wasn't allowed to use the same word more than once. Try that. Stand by the street and describe each car that goes by without re-using words. I'm not sure I could do it for more than a minute or two. How many different ways can you describe a small sedan? The color may change, but then again, it might not. It would be a good exercise, though. I do need to practice this. One of the most important aspects of writing is that to be effective, you have to continue to grow. I have been avoiding that in the past few years. I need to get back to it. Seriously.